Identification of bovine viral diarrhea virus infection in Saanen goats in the Republic of Korea

Yu Jung Han, Jeong Byoung Chae, Joon seok Chae, Do Hyeon Yu, Jinho Park, Bae Keun Park, Hyeon Cheol Kim, Jae Gyu Yoo, Kyoung Seong Choi

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

8 Scopus citations

Abstract

Bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) is one of the most important viral pathogens of livestock and causes substantial economic losses to the livestock industry worldwide. BVDV is not necessarily species specific and is known to infect domesticated and wild ruminants. In the present study, BVDV infection was identified in two Saanen goats from one farm, and two different viral subtypes were found, BVDV-1a and BVDV-2a. Each isolate was closely related to cattle isolates identified in the Republic of Korea. The two sequences obtained in this study were not consistent with border disease virus (BDV). The incidence of BVDV in this farm apparently occurred in the absence of contact with cattle and may be associated with grazing. This study demonstrates that BVDV infection may be possible to transmit among goats without exposure to cattle. Therefore, this result indicates that Saanen goats may act as natural reservoirs for BVDV. This is the first report of BVDV-1a infection in a Saanen goat.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1079-1082
Number of pages4
JournalTropical Animal Health and Production
Volume48
Issue number5
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Jun 2016

Keywords

  • Bovine viral diarrhea virus
  • BVDV-1a
  • BVDV-2a
  • Reservoir
  • Saanen goat

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