Improvement of the light extraction efficiency in n-ZnO:Ga/p-Si heterojunction light emitting diodes by a SiO2 current-blocking layer

Won Suk Han, Young Yi Kim, Bo Hyun Kong, Hyung Koun Cho, Jin Young Moon, Ho Seong Lee

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4 Scopus citations

Abstract

We studied the role of a patterned SiO2 current-blocking layer (CBL) on the output power in polycrystal n-type ZnO:Ga/p-Si heterojunction light emitting diodes (LEDs). The introduction of a CBL considerably improved the light extraction efficiency by about 200%, despite the increased series resistance. It suppressed the vertical current with a low extraction efficiency by opaque metals and allowed the spreading current component to be enhanced, in contrast to conventional n-ZnO/p-Si LEDs operated only a vertical current component due to the grain boundaries in the ZnO films. This result suggests that the use of CBL is profitable method in the emitter application using the film with the polycrystal structure.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)08HK031-08HK034
JournalJapanese Journal of Applied Physics, Part 1: Regular Papers and Short Notes and Review Papers
Volume48
Issue number8 Part 2
DOIs
StatePublished - 2009

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