Abstract
Wild ginseng has been used as a traditional medicine for thousands of years and for increase physical strength in Korea, China and Japan. This study reports that cultivated wild ginseng (CWG) inhibits adipocyte differentiation of 3T3-L1 preadipocytes in a concentration-dependent manner. Inhibition of adipocyte differentiation is one possible anti-obesity strategy. CWG inhibits the expression of the adipocyte differentiation regulator peroxisome proliferators-activated receptor (PPAR)γ and CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein α mRNA. It also inhibited the expression of PPARγ and adiponectin at the protein level during the differentiation of pre-adipocytes into adipocytes. Additionally, CWG blocked the cell cycle at the sub-G1 phase transition, causing cells to remain in the pre-adipocyte state. These results indicate that CWG inhibits adipocyte differentiation and adipogenesis through pre-adipocyte cell cycle arrest in cultured 3T3-L1 cells.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 45-51 |
Number of pages | 7 |
Journal | Journal of Ginseng Research |
Volume | 35 |
Issue number | 1 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 2011 |
Keywords
- 3T3-l1 cells
- Adipocyte differentiation
- Adipogenesis
- Cell cycle arrest
- Cultivated wild ginseng
- Panax ginseng