Isolation of 5α-reductase inhibitors from Euphorbia jolkinii

Sung Hee Park, Jeong Ah Kim, Xu Guang Hua, Chong Gu Lee, Ji Young Choi, In Suk Oh, Ae Ryang Son, See Ryun Chung, Seung Ho Lee

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2 Scopus citations

Abstract

Twenty eight compounds were isolated from the whole plant of Euphorbia jolkinii and evaluated for inhibitory effect on 5α-reductase activity. Among the tested compounds, 1-desgalloyl eugeniin, hippomanin A, euphorbin D, exocoecarianin, rugosin E, and pentagalloyl glucose showed potent inhibitory effect on the enzyme activity. The inhibitory potency of rugosin E and euphorbin D, which are dimeric ellagitannins on 5α-reductase activity, was 7- to 8-fold stronger than that of γ-linolenic acid.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)9-16
Number of pages8
JournalKorean Journal of Pharmacognosy
Volume36
Issue number1
StatePublished - Mar 2005

Keywords

  • 5α-reductase inhibitor
  • Euphorbia jolkinii
  • Euphorbiaceae
  • Hydrolysable tannin
  • Male pattern alopecia

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