Abstract
Twenty eight compounds were isolated from the whole plant of Euphorbia jolkinii and evaluated for inhibitory effect on 5α-reductase activity. Among the tested compounds, 1-desgalloyl eugeniin, hippomanin A, euphorbin D, exocoecarianin, rugosin E, and pentagalloyl glucose showed potent inhibitory effect on the enzyme activity. The inhibitory potency of rugosin E and euphorbin D, which are dimeric ellagitannins on 5α-reductase activity, was 7- to 8-fold stronger than that of γ-linolenic acid.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 9-16 |
Number of pages | 8 |
Journal | Korean Journal of Pharmacognosy |
Volume | 36 |
Issue number | 1 |
State | Published - Mar 2005 |
Keywords
- 5α-reductase inhibitor
- Euphorbia jolkinii
- Euphorbiaceae
- Hydrolysable tannin
- Male pattern alopecia