Large electric polarization and exchange bias in multiferroic BiFeO 3

Joonghoe Dho, Xiaoding Qi, Hyunho Kim, Judith L. MacManus-Driscoll, Mark G. Blamire

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366 Scopus citations

Abstract

The possibility of obtaining high-quality thin films of BiFeO3 (BFO) with saturated ferroelectric loops was investigated. A defect model to explain the low leakage obtained in these thin films was presented. The fabrication of a spin-valve structure with BFO as the bottom antiferromagnetic layer was carried out to confirm the antiferromagnetic nature of the BFO surface. It was shown that using appropriate deposition conditions, it is possible to grow well-textured BFO films on SRO-buffered STO(001), which show strong ferroelectric and antiferromagnetic properties. The coercive field of BFO was found to be very large with 2Ec=800 kV cm-1 at 77 K and 700 kV cm-1 at 300K. These results indicated the potential for room-temperature applications of BFO, which combine ferroelectric and antiferromagnetic functionality.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1445-1448
Number of pages4
JournalAdvanced Materials
Volume18
Issue number11
DOIs
StatePublished - 6 Jun 2006

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