Abstract
Lateral field emission diodes were fabricated by using separation by implantation of oxygen (SIMOX) wafer and their current-voltage characteristics (I-V) were analyzed. Applying conventional photolithography and local oxidation of silicon (LOCOS) process, we fabricated single-crystalline lateral silicon field emitters with very sharp cathode and anode tips and very short cathode to anode spacing ranging from 0.3 to 0.8 μm as well. Two different types of tips, tapered and wedge-shaped emitters, were typically formed according to oxidation time. The turn-on voltages for both types of diodes were as low as 22-25 V and the emission currents were as high as 6 μA/tip at voltages of 35-38 V. From the Fowler-Nordheim (FN) equation, field emitting area (A) and field enhancement factor (β) for both types of diodes were estimated to explain the low turn-on voltages and the high emission currents.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 1018-1021 |
Number of pages | 4 |
Journal | IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices |
Volume | 44 |
Issue number | 6 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 1997 |