Abstract
Sulfated zirconia catalysts have been prepared with zirconium (IV) hydroxide and sulfuric acid as the sources of zirconia and sulfate group, respectively. In this study, liquid-phase dehydration of sorbitol to isosorbide is investigated in the presence of the catalysts under various reaction conditions including reaction temperature, time, catalyst dosage and sulfur content/acidity of the catalysts. The results show that sulfated zirconia, with high sulfur content and a tetragonal crystalline structure, is a promising solid acid catalyst that can be used at least four times in the dehydration of sorbitol to isosorbide.
Original language | English |
---|---|
Pages (from-to) | 34-38 |
Number of pages | 5 |
Journal | Applied Catalysis A: General |
Volume | 452 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 15 Feb 2013 |
Keywords
- Isosorbide
- Solid acid
- Sorbitol dehydration
- Sulfation
- Zirconia