@inproceedings{8ed99ffd25394958afb172daa2d51f1b,
title = "Local Stiffness Quantification of Geogrid Stabilized Aggregates in Relation to Deformation Behavior",
abstract = "Permanent deformation accumulation is one of the most critical damage mechanisms of unbound aggregate base layer. However, the effect of stress state on permanent deformation behavior of flexible pavement is not clearly known. This study presents the variation in the shear modulus of geogrid reinforced/unreinforced aggregates according to permanent deformation behavior. To characterize the local stiffnesses near and far away from geogrid, two pairs of bender elements are inserted in triaxial specimens. As the number of repeated loading increases, the variation in the shear waves at two different heights is monitored. The test results show that, after the specimen preparation, the shear modulus near the geogrid is greater than that far away from the geogrid. The shear modulus estimated at both levels of unreinforced specimen is similar to that estimated far away from geogrid in the reinforced specimen. This study demonstrates that the local stiffness of aggregate can be monitored by using the bender elements under permanent deformation behavior, and suggests the bender element systems can be effectively used to validate the effect of geogrid reinforcement under permanent deformation behavior.",
keywords = "Aggregate, Bender element, Geogrid, Permanent deformation, Shear wave",
author = "Byun, {Yong Hoon} and Erol Tutumluer",
note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2018.; 4th GeoShanghai International Conference - Transportation Geotechnics and Pavement Engineering, GSIC 2018 ; Conference date: 27-05-2018 Through 30-05-2018",
year = "2018",
doi = "10.1007/978-981-13-0011-0_12",
language = "English",
isbn = "9789811300103",
series = "Proceedings of GeoShanghai 2018 International Conference: Transportation Geotechnics and Pavement Engineering",
publisher = "Springer",
pages = "109--114",
editor = "Xianming Shi and Zhen Liu and Jenny Liu",
booktitle = "Proceedings of GeoShanghai 2018 International Conference",
address = "Germany",
}