Abstract
In this study, I examined if activation of group I metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluRs; mGluR1 and 5) induces long-term potentiation (LTP) at excitatory synapses in the ascending pathway from the spinal trigeminal subnuclei caudalis (Vc) to oralis (Vo), in which group I mGluRs are strongly expressed. As a result, the activation of group I mGluRs produced an initial short-lasting depression and subsequently a delayed type of long-term potentiation (LTP) of excitatory synaptic transmission. Analyses of paired pulse ratio and coefficient of variation indicated that the initial short-lasting depression was induced presynaptically, whereas LTP was expressed postsynaptically. In addition, the short-lasting depression and LTP were mostly mediated by mGluR1, and only partially by mGluR5 and the N-methyl d-aspartate receptor. Thus, this study suggests that group I mGluRs play an important role in the expression of LTP in the Vc-to-Vo pathway.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 36-40 |
Number of pages | 5 |
Journal | Neuroscience Letters |
Volume | 560 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 7 Feb 2014 |
Keywords
- Group I mGluR
- LTP
- Oralis
- Spinal trigeminal nucleus