MGR: Multi-parameter Green Reliable communication for Internet of Things in 5G network

Internet of Things (IoT) plays a major role in connecting the physical world with the cyber world through new services and seamless interconnection between heterogeneous devices. However, exploiting green schemes for IoT is still a challenge because as IoT attains a large scale and becomes more multifaceted, the current trends are not directly applicable to it. Similarly, achieving green communication through the use of 5G also poses new challenges when it comes to transferring huge volume of data efficiently. To address the challenges above, this paper presents a scheme for green IoT in 5G network. Grouping mobile nodes achieve green IoT in a cluster. Also, a mobility management model is designed that helps in triggering efficient handover and selecting optimal networks based on multicriteria decision modeling. Afterwards, we develop a system architecture which integrates green IoT with 5G network. It also helps them in communicating with other heterogeneous networks efficiently with minimum energy requirements. Moreover, the 5G network architecture is supported by the proposed protocol stack, which maps Internet Protocol (IP), Medium Access Protocol (MAC), and Location Identifiers (LOC). The proposed scheme is implemented using C programming language, and extensive mathematical and statistical analysis is carried out regarding cost, energy, and Quality of Service.