Optimal Control Strategy of Plasmodium vivax Malaria Transmission in Korea

Byul Nim Kim, Kyeongah Nah, Chaeshin Chu, Sang Uk Ryu, Yong Han Kang, Yongkuk Kim

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

19 Scopus citations

Abstract

Objective: To investigate the optimal control strategy for Plasmodium vivax malaria transmission in Korea. Methods: A Plasmodium vivax malaria transmission model with optimal control terms using a deterministic system of differential equations is presented, and analyzed mathematically and numerically. Results: If the cost of reducing the reproduction rate of the mosquito population is more than that of prevention measures to minimize mosquito-human contacts, the control of mosquito-human contacts needs to be taken for a longer time, comparing the other situations. More knowledge about the actual effectiveness and costs of control intervention measures would give more realistic control strategies. Conclusion: Mathematical model and numerical simulations suggest that the use of mosquito-reduction strategies is more effective than personal protection in some cases but not always.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)128-136
Number of pages9
JournalOsong Public Health and Research Perspectives
Volume3
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - Sep 2012

Keywords

  • Epidemiological model
  • Malaria
  • Numerical simulation
  • Optimal control

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