Pathobiological analysis of bovine viral diarrhea virus identified in the Republic of Korea

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Abstract

Phylogenetic and nucleotide analysis revealed that severe acute bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) outbreaks from Korean indigenous calves belonged to BVDV-2a, and were identical to those of the highly pathogenic BVDV- 2 strain 890, with identical virulence markers and classified as highly virulent. These outbreaks affected young calves (20 and 40 day-old) and were characterized by hemorrhagic diarrhea, depression, anorexia, and weakness. The identification of the highly virulent BVDV-2 isolates among Korean indigenous calves may have important implications for epidemiological studies, diagnostic and immunization strategies.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)287-290
Number of pages4
JournalJournal of Veterinary Clinics
Volume28
Issue number3
StatePublished - Jun 2011

Keywords

  • Bovine viral diarrhea virus
  • Phylogenetic and nucleotide analysis
  • Virulence

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