Abstract
The phase development and electrical characteristics of ln 2O3(ZnO)2 were examined when SnO2 (Sn+4) and ZnO (Zn+2) in a ratio of 1:1 were simultaneously substituted for ln2O3. When ln2O3(ZnO)2 was sintered it was separated into ln2O3 and ln 2O3(ZnO)3 phases and the co-substituent of (Zno^Sno^O)! 5 was soluble in both ln2O3 and ln 2O3(ZnO)3. As the amount of (Zn0.5Sn 0.5O)1.5 increased up to 15 at%, which is regarded as the solubility limit, both ln2O3 and ln2O 3(ZnO)3 phases still maintained. The grain size of the sintered body was almost invariant regardless of the amount of (Zn 0.5Sn0.5O)1.5 within the solubility limit. The electron mobility was constant while the carrier concentration declined slowly, which resulted in a decrease in conductivity. When the (Zn0.5Sn 0.5O)1.5 was added beyond the solubility limit, a new phase of Zn2SnO4 was produced, which reduced the volume fraction of the ln2O3 and ln2O 3(ZnO)3 phases as well as electrical conductivity.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 232-237 |
Number of pages | 6 |
Journal | Journal of Nanoelectronics and Optoelectronics |
Volume | 5 |
Issue number | 2 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Aug 2010 |
Keywords
- Co-Substitution
- Electrical Conductivity
- Second Phase
- Transparent Conducting Oxide