Poly(3-hexylthiophene) nanorods with aligned chain orientation for organic photovoltaics

Jong Soo Kim, Yunmin Park, Dong Yun Lee, Ji Hwang Lee, Jong Hwan Park, Jin Kon Kim, Kilwon Cho

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

181 Scopus citations

Abstract

A structured polymer solar cell architecture featuring a large interface between donor and acceptor with connecting paths to the respective electrodes is explored. To this end, poly-(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT) nanorods oriented perpendicularly to indium tin oxide (ITO) glass are fabricated using an anodic aluminum oxide template. It is found that the P3HT chains in bulk films or nanorods are oriented differently; perpendicular or parallel to the ITO substrate, respectively. Such chain alignment of the P3HT nanorods enhanced the electrical conductivity up totenfold compared with planar P3HT films. Furthermore, the donor/acceptor contact area could be maximised using P3HT nanorods as donor and C60 as acceptor. In a photovoltaic device employing this structure, remarkable photoluminescence quenching (88%) and a seven-fold efficiency increase (relative to a device with a planar bilayer) are achieved.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)540-545
Number of pages6
JournalAdvanced Functional Materials
Volume20
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - 22 Feb 2010

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