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Poly(vinyl alcohol) (core)-polyurethane (shell) nanofibers produced by coaxial electrospinning

  • Kyungpook National University

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

3 Scopus citations

Abstract

Nanoweb fabricated by electrospinning has a large specific area and a small pore size which can be controlled through a spinning process to enable a strong adsorption and selective permeability. It is required to produce nanofiber of different polymer mixture with a limited miscibility for improvement of physical, chemical, or biological properties. In this study, poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA)/polyurethane (PU) nanofibers were produced by coaxial electrospinning. PVA (core)/PU (shell) nanofibers were defect-free and had a uniform thickness. The pseudo core/shell structure of PVA/PU nanofibers was confirmed by transmission electron microscopy. The presence of PVA and PU in the nanofibers was identified by 13C solid state nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and X-ray diffraction analysis. Water contact angle was reduced by incorporation of PVA in a core of PU nanofiber. For variety of biomedical applications, bioactive substances such as antibiotics and proteins can be incorporated in a core of hydrophobic PU nanofiber by coaxial electrospinning of water-soluble polymer/bioactive substance mixture.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationKey Engineering Materials VI
EditorsAlexander M. Korsunsky, Chobin Makabe, Haider F. Abdul Amir, Tjok Gde Tirta Nindhia
PublisherTrans Tech Publications Ltd.
Pages68-71
Number of pages4
ISBN (Print)9783038357155
DOIs
StatePublished - 2016
Event6th International Conference on Key Engineering Materials, ICKEM 2016 - Hong Kong, China
Duration: 12 Mar 201614 Mar 2016

Publication series

NameKey Engineering Materials
Volume705
ISSN (Print)1013-9826
ISSN (Electronic)1662-9795

Conference

Conference6th International Conference on Key Engineering Materials, ICKEM 2016
Country/TerritoryChina
CityHong Kong
Period12/03/1614/03/16

Keywords

  • Coaxial electrospinning
  • Contact angle
  • Core/shell
  • Nanoweb
  • Poly(vinyl alcohol)
  • Polyurethane

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