Abstract
Hydroxyapatite (HAp) is a major bone graft component for hard tissue regeneration. However, sintered HAp has poor formability and mechanical properties. Porous 3D scaffolds for bone tissue regeneration were printed with computer-aided modeling using poly(glycolic acid) (PGA) and HAp. PGA scaffolds containing HAp nanoparticles were fabricated with a 400 μm pore size. PGA/HAp scaffolds containing 12.5 wt% HAp showed considerable compressive strength, osteogenesis, mineralization, and biodegradation. In in vivo animal experiments, the PGA/HAp group exhibited 47% bone regeneration, with superior bone mineral density 8 weeks after surgery. 3D-printed PGA/HAp scaffolds could provide a feasible option to promote patient-specific bone regeneration.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 343-351 |
| Number of pages | 9 |
| Journal | Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry |
| Volume | 94 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - 25 Feb 2021 |
Keywords
- 3D printing
- Hydroxyapatite
- Poly(glycolic acid)
- Scaffold
- Tissue engineering