Recent decentralization challenges in korea: Repertoire, reality and reshaping

This article outlines and evaluates the recent strategies and performances of the decentralization campaign in Korea. This paper examines the decentralization effort from the perspective of the localities with a particular reference to a few major programs, such as the New Administrative Capital project, relocation plan of public organizations, and administrative devolution initiatives that have been introduced in the nation over the past few years. At the outset of the study the existing literature and relevant information in combination with previous Korean policies is reviewed. It is argued that although the initial efforts for decentralization by the current administration of Roh Moo Hyun deserve applause, they have not achieved as of yet a great deal of progress. Difficult challenges lie ahead with the reshaping strategy for decentralization in Korea, particularly by way of prioritizing relevant agendas, monitoring various decentralization programs, and focusing on local governance.