Roles of RUNX in hypoxia-induced responses and angiogenesis

Sun Hee Lee, Sarala Manandhar, You Mie Lee

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapterpeer-review

25 Scopus citations

Abstract

During the past two decades, Runt domain transcription factors (RUNX1, 2, and 3) have been investigated in regard to their function, structural elements, genetic variants, and roles in normal development and pathological conditions. The Runt family proteins are evolutionarily conserved from Drosophila to mammals, emphasizing their physiological importance. A hypoxic microenvironment caused by insufficient blood supply is frequently observed in developing organs, growing tumors, and tissues that become ischemic due to impairment or blockage of blood vessels. During embryonic development and tumor growth, hypoxia triggers a stress response that overcomes low-oxygen conditions by increasing erythropoiesis and angiogenesis and triggering metabolic changes. This review briefly introduces hypoxic conditions and cellular responses, as well as angiogenesis and its related signaling pathways, and then describes our current knowledge on the functions and molecular mechanisms of Runx family proteins in hypoxic responses, especially in angiogenesis.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationAdvances in Experimental Medicine and Biology
PublisherSpringer New York LLC
Pages449-469
Number of pages21
DOIs
StatePublished - 2017

Publication series

NameAdvances in Experimental Medicine and Biology
Volume962
ISSN (Print)0065-2598
ISSN (Electronic)2214-8019

Keywords

  • Angiogenesis
  • HIF-1α
  • Hypoxia
  • RUNX1
  • RUNX2
  • RUNX3
  • VEGF

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