Safe delayed procedure of nipple reconstruction in poorly circulated nipple

Joon Seok Lee, Jeung Ryeol Eom, Jeong Woo Lee, Kang Young Choi, Ho Yun Chung, Byung Chae Cho, Jung Dug Yang

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

4 Scopus citations

Abstract

Nipple-areolar complex reconstruction represents the final step in breast reconstruction. However, there is no gold standard nipple reconstruction technique that addresses the issue of blood circulation in the flap, which is the most basic complication. Nipple reconstruction was performed in 21 patients. A delayed procedure was performed when a poor outcome was expected due to marginal pinpoint bleeding in the distal tip after flap elevation during nipple reconstruction. The delayed nipple reconstruction can be viewed as a safe and reliable method for improving nipple blood circulation, reducing complications, and enabling long-term nipple projection maintenance in high-risk patients.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)129-133
Number of pages5
JournalBreast Journal
Volume25
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Jan 2019

Keywords

  • C-V flap
  • delay phenomenon
  • delayed procedure
  • Hammond flap
  • nipple reconstruction
  • surgical delay

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