Smell

Seung Jun Yoo, Sang Eun Ryu, Samhwan Kim, Jérôme Golebiowski, Hyung Soo Han, Cheil Moon

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapterpeer-review

1 Scopus citations

Abstract

The sense of smell, mediated by specialized sensory neurons in the nasal cavity, plays a variety of critical roles in fundamental life events. Mammals have two distinct olfactory systems-the main, and the accessory olfactory system, the latter of which is used mainly to detect pheromones. Similar to the sense of taste, the sense of smell is a form of chemoreception. Chemicals capable of stimulating the olfactory system, usually in low concentrations measured at pico ~ nano molar scales, are referred to as odorants. Once odorants bind odorant receptors, olfactory signal transduction is initiated. Humans can differentiate more than 10 thousand odorants, implying that a biomimetic artificial nose could serve as a highly-effective chemical analyzer.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationThe Curated Reference Collection in Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Psychology
PublisherElsevier Science Ltd.
Pages216-220
Number of pages5
ISBN (Electronic)9780128093245
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Jan 2016

Keywords

  • Amygdala
  • Artificial nose
  • cAMP
  • cGMP
  • Chemical senses
  • Glomeruli
  • Odorant
  • Odorant receptor
  • Olfaction
  • Olfactory bulb
  • Olfactory epithelium
  • Olfactory tract
  • Pheromone
  • Sensory system
  • Vomeronasal organ

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