Stiffness evaluation of semi-rigid connection using steel clamps in plastic greenhouse structure

Greenhouse structures, essential for modern agriculture, often experience significant uncertainties due to varying environmental conditions, leading to frequent damage and economic losses. Accurately analysing the structural responses of these greenhouses is particularly challenging due to the difficulty in understanding the actual behaviour of connections using steel clamps. This study focuses on evaluating the stiffness and mechanical behaviour of semi-rigid connections using steel clamps in plastic greenhouses. A specialised load-deformation testing apparatus was developed to assess the relationships between force and displacement or moment and rotation for these connections with various deformation modes. The experimental results were used to model stiffness coefficients and ultimate limit loads, providing a detailed understanding of the mechanical properties of these connections. Findings reveal that steel clamps introduce complex structural behaviours that differ significantly from traditional connections, highlighting the need for advanced modelling techniques. This comprehensive analysis offers new insights into the behaviour of semi-rigid connections in greenhouse structures and underscores the importance of detailed empirical studies. The research contributes to improving the structural design and safety assessments of agricultural facilities, ensuring better resilience against environmental stresses. The outcomes are crucial for developing more effective and reliable greenhouse designs that can withstand adverse conditions, ultimately supporting sustainable agricultural practices.