Abstract
Polymerization of p-(dimethylsilyl)phenylacetylene in toluene at 25 and 80 °C with RhI(PPh3)3 catalyst afforded highly regio- and stereoregular poly(dimethylsilylene-1,4-phenylenevinylene)s [cis- and trans-poly(1a)s] containing 98% cis- and 99% trans-vinylene moieties, respectively. The trans-type polymers exhibited redshifts and hyper-chromic effects in the ultraviolet-visible spectrum as compared with the cis-type counterparts. Photoirradiation of cis- and trans-poly(1a)s gave cis-rich mixtures at equilibrium - states. The trans and cis polymers exhibited different emission properties, for example - trans polymer, emissn λ max = 400 nm, quantum yield: 3.4 × 10-3 and cis polymer, emissn λmax = 380 nm, quantum yield: 1.5 × 10-3. Besides poly(1a), poly(dimethylsilylenearyl-enevinylene)s containing biphenylene and phenylenesilylenephenylene units [poly(3)] were prepared. The extent of conjugation in these polymers decreased in the orders of biphenylene > phenylene > phenylenesilylenephenylene as well as trans-vinylene > cis-vinylene. The quantum yield of the trans-rich polymer with biphenylene moiety was fairly large and 0.15. Polyaddition of 1,4-bis(dimethylsilyl)benzene and three types of diethynylarenes (4,4′-diethynylbiphenyl, 2,7-diethynylfluorene, and 2,6-diethynylnaphthalene) catalyzed by RhI(PPh3)3 provided novel regio- and stereoregular polymers [poly(6)]. These polymers displayed blue light emission with high quantum yields (4-81%).
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 3615-3624 |
Number of pages | 10 |
Journal | Journal of Polymer Science, Part A: Polymer Chemistry |
Volume | 41 |
Issue number | 22 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 15 Nov 2003 |
Keywords
- Absorption
- Conjugated polymers
- Geometric structure
- Heteroatom-containing polymers
- Luminescence
- Poly(silylenearylenevinylene)
- Quantum yield