The effect of casting solvent on the structural characteristics and miscibility of regenerated silk fibroin/Poly(vinyl alcohol) blends

In Chul Um, Young Hwan Park

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

33 Scopus citations

Abstract

Regenerated silk fibroin(SF)/Poly(vinyl alcohol)[PVA] blend films were prepared using different casting solvents, water and formic acid, to elucidate the effect of casting solvent on the structure and miscibility of SF/PVA blends. FTIR and XRD measurement suggested that β-sheet conformation of SF was not changed by addition of PVA in case of formic acid casting and the casting solvent determined the crystallized component of SF/PVA, leading to a different trend in the overall crystallinity between the two blends. The casting solvent had a dominant role in deciding phase behavior and molecular miscibility of blend films. SEM observation and DMTA measurement elucidated that water solvent produced phase-separated blend films while formic acid yielded one phase blend films with partial miscibility in molecular level indicating that the miscibility of SF blend can be improved by choosing a proper co-solvent.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)579-585
Number of pages7
JournalFibers and Polymers
Volume8
Issue number6
DOIs
StatePublished - Dec 2007

Keywords

  • Blend film
  • Formic acid
  • Miscibility
  • Poly(vinyl alcohol)
  • Regenerated silk fibroin
  • Structural characteristics

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