The effects of red ginseng saponin fraction-A (RGSF-A) on phagocytosis and intracellular signaling in Brucella abortus infected RAW 264.7 cells

Lauren Togonon Arayan, Hannah Leah Simborio, Alisha Wehdnesday Bernardo Reyes, Huynh Tan Hop, Won Gi Min, Hu Jang Lee, Man Hee Rhee, Hong Hee Chang, Suk Kim

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

11 Scopus citations

Abstract

This study indicated that RGSF-A caused a marked reduction in the adherence, internalization and intracellular growth of Brucella abortus in RGSF-A-treated cells. Furthermore, a decline in the intensity of F-actin fluorescence was observed in RGSF-A-treated cells compared with untreated B. abortus-infected cells. In addition, an evaluation of phagocytic signaling proteins by Western blot analysis revealed an apparent reduction of ERK and p38a phosphorylation levels in B. abortus-infected RGSF-A-treated cells compared with the control. Upon intracellular trafficking of the pathogen, a higher number of B. abortus-containing phagosomes colocalized with LAMP-1 in RGSF-A-treated cells compared with control cells.These results strongly suggest that inhibition of B. abortus uptake could be mediated by suppression in the activation of MAPKs signaling proteins phospho-ERK 1/2, and p38 levels. On the other hand, inhibition of intracellular replication results from the enhancement of phagolysosome fusion in host macrophages. This study highlights the phagocytic and intracellular modulating effect of RGSF-A and its potential as an alternative remedy to control B. abortus infection.

Original languageEnglish
Article numberfnv070
JournalFEMS Microbiology Letters
Volume362
Issue number11
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Jun 2015

Keywords

  • Brucella abortus
  • Macrophage
  • Phagocytosis
  • Red ginseng saponin fraction A

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