Three-Body ΛNN → nNN Nonmesonic Weak Decay Process of Λ Hypernuclei

  • H. Bhang
  • , S. Ajimura
  • , K. Aoki
  • , A. Banu
  • , T. Fukuda
  • , O. Hashimoto
  • , J. I. Hwang
  • , S. Kameoka
  • , B. H. Kang
  • , E. Kim
  • , J. H. Kim
  • , M. Kim
  • , T. Maruta
  • , Y. Miura
  • , Y. Miyake
  • , T. Nagae
  • , M. Nakamura
  • , S. N. Nakamura
  • , H. Noumi
  • , S. Okada
  • Y. Okayasu, H. Outa, H. Park, P. K. Saha, Y. Sato, M. Sekimoto, T. Takahashi, H. Tamura, K. Tanida, A. Toyoda, K. Tshoo, K. Tsukada, T. Watanabe, H. J. Yim

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

The fundamental motivation to study the non-mesonic weak decay (NMWD) of Λ hypernuclei is that it provides the unique channel for the information of the baryon-baryon weak interaction in SU3f group. The relative strength of the two main channels of NMWD whose decay processes are the Λp → np and Λn → nn has been the long standing puzzle during last several decades. The puzzling status has been settled down recently with the Γnp value converging to ~0.5. The large experimental values of Γnp of the previous measurements turned out to be due to the surprisingly large contribution of the competing three-body NMWD, ΛNN → nNN process. This paper discusses about the first measurement of the branching ratio of the three-body NMWD process and the renormalized intra-nuclear cascade method adopted to disentangle the contribution of the three-body process out of those due to final state interaction. And the prospects of the more accurate measurement of the three-body process also are presented.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)103-110
Number of pages8
JournalFew-Body Systems
Volume54
Issue number1-4
DOIs
StatePublished - Mar 2013

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