Ultrafast Nanoscale Phase-Change Memory Enabled by Single-Pulse Conditioning

Desmond K. Loke, Jonathan M. Skelton, Tae Hoon Lee, Rong Zhao, Tow Chong Chong, Stephen R. Elliott

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

37 Scopus citations

Abstract

We describe how the crystallization kinetics of a suite of phase-change systems can be controlled by using a single-shot treatment via "initial crystallization" effects. Ultrarapid and highly stable phase-change structures (with excellent characteristics), viz. conventional and sub-10 nm sized cells (400 ps switching and 368 K for 10 year data retention), stackable cells (900 ps switching and 1 × 10 6 cycles for similar "switching-on" voltages), and multilevel configurations (800 ps switching and resistance-drift power-law coefficients <0.11) have been demonstrated. Material measurements and thermal calculations also reveal the origin of the pretreatment-assisted increase in crystallization rates and the thermal diffusion in chalcogenide structures, respectively.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)41855-41860
Number of pages6
JournalACS Applied Materials and Interfaces
Volume10
Issue number49
DOIs
StatePublished - 12 Dec 2018

Keywords

  • electric-field control
  • meta-material
  • nanoscale
  • phase-change memory
  • thermal engineering

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