Abstract
We describe how the crystallization kinetics of a suite of phase-change systems can be controlled by using a single-shot treatment via "initial crystallization" effects. Ultrarapid and highly stable phase-change structures (with excellent characteristics), viz. conventional and sub-10 nm sized cells (400 ps switching and 368 K for 10 year data retention), stackable cells (900 ps switching and 1 × 10 6 cycles for similar "switching-on" voltages), and multilevel configurations (800 ps switching and resistance-drift power-law coefficients <0.11) have been demonstrated. Material measurements and thermal calculations also reveal the origin of the pretreatment-assisted increase in crystallization rates and the thermal diffusion in chalcogenide structures, respectively.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 41855-41860 |
Number of pages | 6 |
Journal | ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces |
Volume | 10 |
Issue number | 49 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 12 Dec 2018 |
Keywords
- electric-field control
- meta-material
- nanoscale
- phase-change memory
- thermal engineering